Everyone loves black holes. Immense gravity, a one-way space-time membrane, the possibility of links to other universes. All lovely stuff. A little trawl of the internets reveals an awful lot of web pages discussing black holes, and discussions about spaghettification, firewalls, lost information, and many other things. Actually, a lot of the stuff out there on the web is nonsense, hand-waving, partly informed guesswork. And one of the questions that gets asked is "What would you see looking out into the universe?" Some (incorrectly) say that you would never cross the event horizon, a significant mis-understanding of the coordinates of relativity. Other (incorrectly) conclude from this that you actually see the entire future history of the universe play out in front of your eyes. What we have to remember, of course, is that relativity is a mathematical theory, and instead of hand waving, we can use mathematics to work out what we will see. And that's what I did. ...
Geraint, I hope I'm understanding this correctly. Is the main "surprise" in this research, that the dwarf galaxies are rotating toward and away from us? If this is correct, wouldn't any object large or small that becomes part of a greater entity (a galaxy)be held by gravity and therefore orbit around the core, in varying distances?
ReplyDeleteHi John - the surprise is that there is ordered rotation in the population, so this subset of dwarfs is orbiting like the planets of the solar system, rather than the long-term comets, which are at any angle. The latter is what we would expect for the dwarf population.
DeleteAre they orbiting an "unseen" centre?..or are they orbiting each other (in a planetary motion) due to the gravitational effect they have on each other?
ReplyDeleteThe main force the dwarf will feel will be from the Andromeda galaxy, and the dark matter halo in which they reside. The force from each other is relatively small, unless they get close together.
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